It uses digraphs and diacritics to mark tones and some phonemes. French colonial rule of Vietnam led to the official adoption of the Vietnamese alphabet ( Chữ Quốc ngữ) which is based on Latin script. Vietnamese was historically written using Chữ Nôm, a logographic script using Chinese characters to represent Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary and some native Vietnamese words, together with many locally-invented characters to represent other words. It has head-initial directionality, with subject–verb–object order and modifiers following the words they modify. Like many other languages in Southeast Asia and East Asia, Vietnamese is an analytic language with phonemic tone. Vietnamese has also been officially recognized as a minority language in the Czech Republic. As a result of emigration, Vietnamese speakers are also found in other parts of Southeast Asia, East Asia, North America, Europe, and Australia. It is the native language of the Vietnamese (Kinh) people, as well as a second language or first language for other ethnic groups in Vietnam. Its vocabulary has had significant influence from Chinese and French. It is by far the most spoken Austroasiatic language with over 90 million native speakers, at least seven times more than Khmer, the next most spoken Austroasiatic language. Vietnamese (Vietnamese: tiếng Việt) is an Austroasiatic language that originated in Vietnam, where it is the national and official language. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of chữ Nôm. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of chữ nôm, chữ Hán and chữ quốc ngữ. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Natively Vietnamese-speaking (non-minority) areas of Vietnam
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